Have you ever heard the adage that “brains run in the family” or that it must be “genetic?” Whether you believe it or not, the history of how the gun silencer was invented may add proof to the pudding. This is because one invention led to another, which led to the creation of the first gun silencer, and we still use the concept to this day.
This “family” of events led to a “maximum” amount of innovation that will give you bragging rights at trivia nights, and some interesting ice breakers to get a conversation going. It all starts with smokeless gun powder, the machine gun, and finally the silencer.
The silencer’s origin is a result of a pair of brothers and their inventions of smokeless gun powder and the Maxim machine gun. The first brother is Hiram Maxim who was born in 1840 and in addition to firearms, patented improvements to the hair curling iron in 1866 which are features still used today like the tongs for when it’s hot. But let’s not get off track.
Hiram Maxim is a father to modern defense systems with creations like the aerial torpedo gun, steam driven airplanes, and as we mentioned above, smokeless gunpowder and the Maxim machine gun. These two inventions in particular changed modern warfare as we know it.
Smokeless gunpowder leaves less fouling so guns can fire without needing to be cleaned as frequently. In addition, smokeless powder is more powerful than standard black powder at roughly three times the strength giving the projectile a lot more umph. And this was vital for the next invention.
The Maxim machine gun invented in 1884 fired 11 shots per second and was able to use the recoil to remove the used cartridge so the next one can load and fire. Water is used to cool the jacket so it can keep running, and with his ingenuity he was able to create what many consider the first usable machine gun in history. But Hiram wasn’t the only brains in the family, he had a brother Hudson.
Hudson is also an “explosive” name in firearm innovation Hudson Maxim. Born in 1853, he always had an interest in science and physics, and in 1889 published a theory about matter and atoms and the principle of force (you can access it here via a membership) that led to recognition in the firearms, canon, and explosives industries. In order to create his dynamite and smokeless powder, opened a mill in Maxim New Jersey in 1890 where he also invented maximite.
In 1901 he sold his technology for maximite and the science behind his powder that claims it could force a projectile through armor without it exploding to the army at Sandy Hook for $50,000. The two brothers built a name for their family in science, technology, and innovation which lead to a comfortable life. Hiram eventually had a son who was named Hiram Percy Maxim.
Being around explosives, machine guns, and dynamite can take a toll on your body. Hiram eventually went deaf from his work. With ingenuity in the family gene pool, his son Hiram Percy Maxim began on his own creations.
In 1902 he released the first ever commercially available silencer called the Maxim Silencer, and got the patent for it seven years later in 1909, then filed for another in 1921 which was approved in 1924. This is the same model and basis for the gun silencer that we know and use today.
This family had a “maximum” impact on the history of firearms, mining and explosives, not to mention the military. If you enjoyed this post about firearm history, join our newsletter by entering your email below for more like it.